Understanding Group Development Process

Which of the following is NOT an element of the group development process?

All of the following EXCEPT anticipation are elements of the group development process. The correct option is b. The terms Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning are used to describe these phases.

The Tuckman Model of Group Development

Bruce Tuckman first developed the forming-storming-norming-performing model of group development in 1965. He said that these phases are all essential and inevitable for a team to develop, meet difficulties, address issues, come up with answers, plan work, and produce results. Tuckman postulated that in addition to these aspects, interpersonal interactions and task activity would strengthen the four-stage model that is required to successfully navigate and construct an effective group function since he recognised that these unavoidable phases were crucial to team growth and development.

Forming: The initial stage where the group comes together, defines goals, and figures out how to work together.

Storming: Conflict and tension arise as members start to assert themselves and their ideas within the group.

Norming: Group norms and rules are established, and members begin to work more cohesively towards common goals.

Performing: The group operates at its peak, with effective communication and collaboration leading to successful outcomes.

Adjourning: The group disbands after completing its goals, reflecting on achievements and experiences.

According to Tuckman's model, relationships form as a team matures and gains skill, and the leadership style shifts to one that is more collaborative or shared.