Categorizing Types of Chemical Bonds

Relevant Phrases to Different Types of Chemical Bonds

Ionic Bonding: electron transfer, nonmetal with non metal, empirical formula, three-dimensional array

Covalent Bonding: sharing electrons, molecular formula

Metallic Bonding: metal with metal, electron sea model

As a result of the transfer of electrons from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms during the reaction between two non-metals, ions are created. An ionic compound is a name given to the final product. Sodium + chlorine produces sodium chloride as one example of metals and non-metals reaction.

By sharing electrons, two or more atoms can form covalent bonds. When two or more ions come together, their opposing charges hold them together to form ionic bonds. The melting points of ionic compounds are high. Ionic substances are rigid and brittle. When dissolved in water, ionic substances separate into ions. It is crucial to understand that covalent bonding, also known as electron sharing, occurs in some capacity in all ionic compounds, preventing pure ionic bonding, in which one atom or molecule entirely transfers an electron to another.