How to Identify Solute and Solvent in a Solution
What is a solute in a solution?
a. Substances dissolved in the solvent
What is a solvent in a solution?
b. The substance in which the solute is dissolved
What is the process of adding water to a solution called?
Answer: Dilution
Solute and Solvent in a Solution
When dealing with solutions, it's important to understand the roles of solute and solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent. On the other hand, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute.
Identifying Solute and Solvent
To identify the solute in a solution, look for the substance that is present in a smaller quantity and is being dissolved. The solvent, on the other hand, is usually in a larger quantity and does the dissolving.
The Process of Dilution
When you add water to a solution to decrease the concentration of solute, it is called dilution. This process helps in reducing the intensity of the solution without changing the amount of solute present.
Understanding the concepts of solute and solvent is essential in chemistry. By identifying the solute and solvent in a solution, you can analyze the properties and behavior of the solution.
To determine the solute and solvent, pay attention to the amount of each substance present in the solution. The solute is usually the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent dissolves the solute.
Dilution is a common process used to decrease the concentration of a solution. By adding water to a solution, you can reduce the strength of the solution without altering the amount of solute present. This is particularly useful in various experimental and practical applications.