The Chemistry Behind Batteries

Explanation:

Batteries are essential devices that power various electronics and vehicles. The chemical reactions happening inside a battery involve electrolytes and electrodes. In the case of sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide, they are commonly found in lead-acid batteries, which are frequently used in cars, boats, and other applications.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as the electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, while potassium hydroxide (KOH) is commonly found in nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries. These compounds facilitate the flow of ions between the anode and cathode, allowing the battery to generate and store electrical energy efficiently.