Personification and Antecedents: Analyzing The Odyssey Excerpt
1. Which figure of speech is exemplified by lines 149-151 of the excerpt from The Odyssey, Part III?
A. Simile. B. Metaphor. C. Personification
2. Which of the following is the antecedent for the pronoun THEM in the sentence below?
Penelope and her maids walked towards the suitors and gave them the bow.
A. Penelope. B. Her maids. C. The suitors.
Answer:
1 - The figure of speech in the excerpt is personification, attributing human-like qualities to an inanimate object. 2 - In the sentence provided, the antecedent for the pronoun "them" is "the suitors," as it refers back to the group receiving the bow. Here option C is correct.
1. The figure of speech exemplified by lines 149-151 of the excerpt from The Odyssey is C. Personification. This is because the line attributes human-like qualities to the gut, suggesting that it can "hum" and produce a sound like a swallow's note, which is something only living beings can do.
2. In the sentence, "Penelope and her maids walked towards the suitors and gave them the bow," the antecedent for the pronoun "them" is C. The suitors.
An antecedent is the noun or noun phrase that a pronoun refers back to. In this case, "them" refers back to "the suitors" because they are the ones receiving the bow. The pronoun "them" is used to avoid repetition of the noun phrase "the suitors." Therefore, the answer is C. The suitors.