Where are the Galapagos Islands located and what is their significance?
The Galapagos Islands lie in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Ecuador. Their significance lies in their unique biodiversity and the key role they played in the development of Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Location of the Galapagos Islands
Location: The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) west of the South American continent, specifically the country of Ecuador.
Significance of the Galapagos Islands
Unique Biodiversity: The Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique biodiversity. The islands' isolation allowed for the evolution of species that are found nowhere else in the world.
Role in Darwin's Theory: The Galapagos Islands played a crucial role in the development of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. In the 19th century, Darwin visited the islands and observed unique species on each one. These observations led him to formulate his groundbreaking theory of evolution by natural selection.
Conservation Importance: The distinct species found on the Galapagos Islands make them important for conservation efforts. Protecting these species and their habitats is crucial to preserving the unique biodiversity of the islands.