How to Recognize Bipolar 1 Disorder Symptoms

What disorder is the MOST likely diagnosis for a client who boasted of perceived importance, went without sleep, spent large amounts of money, and talked rapidly?

A. Schizoaffective
B. Cyclothymic
C. Persistent depressive
D. Bipolar 1

Final Answer:

The client's described symptoms match the definition and diagnostic criteria of Bipolar 1 Disorder, which involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression.

Bipolar 1 Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). In the case of the client described, his symptoms of boasting of perceived importance, going without sleep, spending large amounts of money, and talking rapidly are indicative of a manic episode commonly associated with Bipolar 1 Disorder.

People with Bipolar 1 Disorder often experience mood states that fluctuate between depression and mania. During the manic phase, individuals may exhibit behaviors such as grandiosity, excessive talking, making impulsive decisions like spending sprees, and needing less sleep. These symptoms align with the experiences shared by the client in this scenario.

To receive a diagnosis of Bipolar 1 Disorder according to the DSM-5, an individual must have experienced at least one manic episode in their lifetime. The client's description of symptoms meets the criteria for this disorder, making Bipolar 1 the most likely diagnosis in this case.