Establishing the Legislative Branch of the Constitution

How did the Constitution set up the legislative branch?

What are the two houses that make up the legislative branch?

What are the main responsibilities of Congress?

Answer:

The Constitution set up the legislative branch, known as Congress, which consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Congress is responsible for making laws, passing legislation, declaring war, regulating commerce, and overseeing the executive branch.

The establishment of the legislative branch through the Constitution was a pivotal moment in American history. The framers of the Constitution sought to create a system of government that would ensure a balance of power and protect the rights of the people.

The two houses of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives, were designed to represent the interests of both individual states and the population as a whole. This bicameral structure allows for a more balanced and inclusive legislative process.

Congress plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government by enacting laws, overseeing the executive branch, and upholding the system of checks and balances. Its responsibilities extend to declaring war, regulating commerce, approving treaties, and impeaching federal officials when necessary.

The Constitution's establishment of the legislative branch demonstrates the foresight and wisdom of the framers in creating a government that is accountable to the people and structured to prevent abuse of power. By delineating the powers and responsibilities of Congress, the Constitution ensures that each branch of government has a specific role to play in maintaining a healthy democracy.