Gandhi's Principles and Beliefs
What were the key principles preached and followed by Mahatma Gandhi?
Which of the following principles were preached or followed by Mahatma Gandhi?
Celibacy
Faith in God
Violence only when absolutely necessary
Answer:
The principles preached and followed by Mahatma Gandhi include:
- Truth
- Nonviolence
- Vegetarianism
- Celibacy
- Simplicity
- Faith in God
Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian activist who led the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, was known for his strong beliefs in truth, nonviolence, vegetarianism, celibacy, simplicity, and faith in God. Throughout his life, Gandhi practiced and promoted these principles as a way to achieve social and political change through peaceful means.
Truth and Nonviolence
Gandhi believed in the power of truth and nonviolence as tools for resolving conflicts and achieving justice. He emphasized the importance of using these principles in all aspects of life, including politics and social movements.
Vegetarianism
Gandhi was a strict vegetarian and advocated for a plant-based diet as a way to promote compassion and nonviolence towards all living beings. He believed that consuming meat was morally wrong and advocated for a diet that was in alignment with his principles of nonviolence.
Celibacy and Simplicity
As a deeply spiritual person, Gandhi practiced celibacy (brahmacharya) as a way to focus his energy on his work and principles. He also believed in living a simple lifestyle, free from material possessions and distractions, in order to maintain his moral and ethical integrity.
Faith in God
Despite being a proponent of religious tolerance, Gandhi had a strong faith in God which guided his actions and decisions. He believed that faith was essential for moral strength and perseverance in the face of adversity.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's principles and beliefs were deeply rooted in his commitment to truth, nonviolence, vegetarianism, celibacy, simplicity, and faith in God. These ideals shaped his leadership style and his approach to social and political change, making him a unique and influential figure in the history of India and the world.