King Philip II of Spain vs Queen Elizabeth I of England: The Religious Differences

What is Protestantism?

A. A movement within Western Christianity that started trying to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century.

B. A form of Western Christianity that adheres to the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation.

C. A belief that salvation comes by divine grace through faith alone.

Answer:

Protestantism is a form of Western Christianity that adheres to the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation.

Protestantism emerged as a movement within Western Christianity in the 16th century, with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church. Supporters of Protestantism believed that the Catholic Church had deviated from the true teachings of Christianity and sought to address errors, abuses, and theological discrepancies within the Church.

Protestantism places a strong emphasis on the belief that salvation comes by divine grace through faith alone, known as sola fide. This contrasts with the Catholic belief that salvation is attained through both faith and good works. Additionally, Protestants emphasize the priesthood of all faithful believers in the Church, as opposed to the hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church.