South Africa's Apartheid System

What is the name of the southern African country where the Afrikaner people established a racist apartheid system that lasted until the 1990s?

A. Mozambique

B. South Africa

C. Zimbabwe

D. Madagascar

Answer:

South Africa

Explanation:

The southern African country where the Afrikaner people established a racist apartheid system that lasted until the 1990s is South Africa. The system enforced racial segregation and discrimination against non-white citizens.

In the mid-20th century, South Africa, under the rule of the Afrikaner people, implemented a system of racial segregation and discrimination known as apartheid. This system was characterized by laws that enforced the separation of races, with white citizens enjoying superior rights and privileges compared to non-white citizens.

The Afrikaner people, descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa, used apartheid as a means to maintain their power and control over the country. The system denied basic rights and freedoms to non-white individuals, segregating them in all aspects of life, including education, housing, healthcare, and employment.

During the apartheid era, non-white citizens faced significant hardships and injustices, including forced removals from their homes, limited access to resources, and restricted opportunities for economic advancement. The oppressive nature of apartheid sparked domestic and international resistance, leading to widespread protests and calls for change.

Fortunately, the apartheid system began to unravel in the 1990s, as South Africa transitioned to a new era of democracy and equality. In 1994, Nelson Mandela was elected as the country's first black president, marking the official end of apartheid and the beginning of a new chapter in South African history.

Despite the progress made since the dismantling of apartheid, the legacy of this discriminatory system continues to impact South Africa today. Efforts to address the lasting effects of apartheid and promote inclusivity and social justice remain ongoing challenges for the country.