The Distinctive Roles of Egyptian and Sumerian Rulers

How were the rulers of Egypt different from the rulers of Sumer?

Option 1: The rulers of Egypt were more powerful than the rulers of Sumer.

Option 2: The rulers of Egypt were more religious than the rulers of Sumer.

Option 3: The rulers of Egypt were more concerned with trade than the rulers of Sumer.

Option 4: The rulers of Egypt were more interested in warfare than the rulers of Sumer.

Answer:

The rulers of Egypt were more religious than the rulers of Sumer.

Final answer: The rulers of Egypt were different from the rulers of Sumer predominantly in their religious roles. The Egyptian rulers were deemed gods on Earth, which granted them extensive influence and control, while the Sumerian rulers were seen merely as representatives of the gods.

Explanation: The rulers of Egypt and Sumer were different mostly in the realm of their religious roles. The rulers of Egypt were more than just political leaders; they were also deemed religious heads and were considered to be gods on Earth by their subjects. This belief allowed them to have immense control over their territory and people. They were involved in various religious ceremonies and decisions, which augmented their power and influence. Conversely, the rulers of Sumer were regarded as representatives of the gods rather than gods themselves. They did have religious responsibilities, but these did not elevate them to the same divine status held by Egyptian rulers.