The Immigration Quotas of 1965: Understanding the Numbers

What were the immigration quotas set in 1965 for migrants in each hemisphere?

Option 1: 20,000 for the Eastern Hemisphere and 40,000 for the Western Hemisphere

Option 2: 50,000 for the Eastern Hemisphere and 30,000 for the Western Hemisphere

Option 3: 10,000 for the Eastern Hemisphere and 60,000 for the Western Hemisphere

Option 4: 30,000 for the Eastern Hemisphere and 50,000 for the Western Hemisphere

Answer:

The immigration quota in 1965 was 20,000 for each country in the Eastern Hemisphere, with a total limit of 170,000 for the entire Eastern Hemisphere. There was no immigration limit set for the Western Hemisphere.

In 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Act, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, put a new immigration system into place in the United States. This act repealed the national-origin quotas which were established by the Immigration Act of 1924. The new system set a limit of 20,000 immigrants per country in a fiscal year in the Eastern Hemisphere with a total limit of 170,000 from the Eastern Hemisphere. However, there was no limit on immigration from countries in the Western Hemisphere, such as from countries in Latin America.

So, to answer the question regarding migrants' quota in 1965, it is closest to Option 1: 20,000 for the Eastern Hemisphere and no limit for the Western Hemisphere. The Western Hemisphere did not have a restriction of 40,000 migrants; instead, it had no specific numerical limit.