The Impact of the Great Kanto Earthquake on Japan
How did the Great Kanto Earthquake affect Japan?
a. Economic prosperity
b. Political stability
c. Social upheaval
d. Environmental preservation
Final answer:
The Great Kanto Earthquake caused significant social upheaval and economic challenges in Japan, with devastating loss of life, societal tensions, and huge setbacks to the nation's urban and trade-dependent economy.
Answer:
The Great Kanto Earthquake had a profound impact on Japan, causing widespread social upheaval and economic turmoil. The correct answer to how it affected Japan is c. Social upheaval.
Explanation:
The Great Kanto Earthquake had devastating effects on Japan, leading to significant social upheaval. On September 1, 1923, the earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and destroyed major cities, including Yokohama and Tokyo. The disaster resulted in approximately 150,000 deaths due to the earthquake, subsequent fires, and tsunamis. The chaos and tragedy also sparked social tensions, as rumors led to the targeting and killing of several thousand Koreans who were wrongly accused of exploiting the situation and plotting political insurrection. The resultant atmosphere was one of fear and mistrust, exacerbating the already challenging societal conditions.
In addition to the social consequences, the earthquake had profound economic repercussions. Japan's economy experienced a severe setback, with halted trade due to damaged infrastructure and disrupted urban economies. This was compounded by protectionist policies abroad, which led to tariffs on foreign imports, further straining Japan's trade-dependent economy. The years following the earthquake saw Japan struggle with inflation and a serious banking crisis in 1927.
Given the catastrophic impact, the correct answer to the question 'How did the Great Kanto Earthquake affect Japan?' is c. Social upheaval.