The Southern Kingdom of Judah during the Split Kingdom

Overview of Judah in the Split Kingdom

Judah: In the context of the split kingdom of Israel, Judah referred to the southern kingdom that was established after the division following the reign of King Solomon. This kingdom was named after the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It encompassed the territories of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, as well as included the priests and Levites.

Location and Capital

Southern Part: Judah occupied the southern part of the country, which included significant cities such as Jerusalem. Jerusalem served as the capital of the kingdom and housed the temple, a central religious and cultural landmark for the people of Judah.

Tribes and Population

Tribes: The kingdom of Judah was primarily composed of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. These tribes were descendants of the sons of Jacob and played a crucial role in the history and identity of the southern kingdom.

Religious Significance

Priests and Levites: Judah's population included members of the priestly class and Levites who were responsible for the religious rites and duties in the kingdom. The presence of these religious figures contributed to the spiritual and ceremonial practices of the people in Judah.

Cultural and Political Influence

Jerusalem and the Temple: The city of Jerusalem and its temple held immense cultural, religious, and political significance for the people of Judah. The temple served as a focal point for worship, festivals, and communal gatherings, reinforcing the unity and identity of the kingdom.

In conclusion, during the split kingdom of Israel, the country in the north was Israel, while Judah emerged as the southern kingdom with its own unique characteristics and historical legacy.