Understanding the Meaning of Crusader

What is the meaning of the word "crusader" based on the given paragraph?

Based on the context of the paragraph, the option that BEST expresses the meaning of the word "crusader" is:

C. one who advances the cross

In the paragraph, it is mentioned that knights and soldiers going on Crusade wore a cross of blood-red cloth on their tunics, and those who returned wore the cross on their backs. The Latin word for cross is "crux," from which the words "crusade" and "crusader" originated. This indicates that a "crusader" is someone who advances the cross, symbolizing their participation in the Crusades.

The Meaning of a Crusader:

A crusader is historically known as someone who took part in the series of religious wars known as the Crusades, which took place between the 11th and 13th centuries. These wars were sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period, with the goal of gaining control of the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Crusaders believed they were fighting for a righteous cause and were advancing the symbol of the cross to reclaim holy lands.

Belief in Atonement:

The paragraph also mentions that many Christians thought participating in the Crusades would atone for their sins. This ties into the belief of atonement, the idea of making amends for past wrongs or sins. Crusaders believed that by fighting in the Crusades and advancing the cross, they were demonstrating their faith and seeking forgiveness for their sins.

Symbolism of the Cross:

The cross worn by the knights and soldiers symbolized their commitment to the Crusades and their dedication to the Christian faith. It was a visible representation of their mission and their belief in the cause they were fighting for. The word "crusader" itself is derived from the Latin word for cross, emphasizing the importance of this symbol to those who participated in the Crusades.