What are the similarities of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?

Main Points of the Virginia Plan:

1. Representation: According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. This meant that larger states would have more influence in the legislative branch.

2. Bicameral Legislature: The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, with two chambers. Members of the lower house would be elected by the people, while members of the upper house would be elected by the lower house.

3. National Executive: The plan also called for a national executive branch to be elected by the national legislature.

Main Points of the New Jersey Plan:

1. Representation: Under the New Jersey Plan, each state would have an equal vote in the legislature. This meant that every state, regardless of size, would have the same amount of influence.

2. Unicameral Legislature: The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature, continuing the system from the Articles of Confederation where each state had one vote.

3. National Executive: Similar to the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan also called for a national executive branch.