Epiphyseal Plates and Osteomyelitis

What are epiphyseal plates and what happens when damage occurs?

Choose the correct option: A) Joints; Osteoarthritis; Pain management and joint replacement; Monitor for infection B) Growth plates; Osteomyelitis; Antibiotics and surgical debridement; Monitor for sepsis C) Blood vessels; Aneurysm; Blood pressure control and surgery; Monitor for stroke D) Nerve bundles; Neuropathy; Medication and physical therapy; Monitor for nerve damage

Final Answer:

Epiphyseal plates are growth areas in long bones. Damage caused by decreased blood supply and necrosis in these plates is called Osteomyelitis, managed by antibiotics and potential surgical debridement. Nurses should monitor patients for signs of sepsis.

Explanation: Epiphyseal plates, also referred to as growth plates, are the areas in long bones responsible for their lengthwise growth. It's a layer of hyaline cartilage where ossification occurs. When damage occurs in these areas due to decreased blood supply leading to cell death, or necrosis, it is referred to as Osteomyelitis. Medical management for this condition typically involves the use of antibiotics and possible surgical debridement to remove dead tissue. In terms of nursing interventions, monitoring the patient for signs of sepsis is essential. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection and could be a possible complication of Osteomyelitis.