How to Properly Suction a Pediatric Client Through a Tracheostomy

What should a student avoid when suctioning a pediatric client through a tracheostomy?

a) Insert the suction catheter without applying suction
b) Suction for 10-15 seconds at a time
c) Apply suction while withdrawing the catheter
d) Use a suction pressure of 80-120 mmHg

Answer:

The nurse should intervene if the student plans to use a suction pressure of 80-120 mmHg for a pediatric tracheostomy, as this is too high. Instead, a pressure of 40-80 mmHg is recommended to prevent damage to the airway.

Proper Suction Technique for Pediatric Clients: When suctioning a pediatric client through a tracheostomy, there are specific guidelines that need to be followed to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. It is crucial for healthcare providers, such as nurses and students, to understand the correct procedure to avoid complications and provide effective care.

One of the key points to remember is to avoid using a high suction pressure, such as 80-120 mmHg, as this can cause harm to the delicate tissues of the child's airway. The recommended suction pressure for pediatric patients is usually between 40-80 mmHg to maintain safety during the procedure.

Additionally, the student should insert the suction catheter without applying suction initially to avoid causing discomfort or trauma to the airway. It is important to only apply suction while withdrawing the catheter to clear the airway effectively without causing any further harm.

While suctioning for 10-15 seconds at a time is generally acceptable, the healthcare provider must closely monitor the patient's oxygenation and vital signs throughout the procedure to ensure that the child is not experiencing any distress or complications.

By following these proper suction techniques and guidelines, healthcare professionals can provide safe and effective care for pediatric clients undergoing tracheostomy suctioning procedures.