Discover the Power of Newton's Second Law of Motion!

How can we calculate the acceleration of an object using Newton's second law of motion?

Acceleration (a) = Force (F) / Mass (m)

Newton's second law of motion is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the relationship between the force acting on an object, the mass of the object, and its acceleration. This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

When an external force is applied to an object, it will accelerate in the direction of the force. The magnitude of the acceleration can be calculated by dividing the force by the mass of the object. This relationship is represented by the formula a = F/m, where a is the acceleration, F is the force, and m is the mass of the object.

By applying this formula, we can determine the acceleration of the object in question. In the case of Ben's two carts colliding, the force exerted on the smaller cart by the larger cart allows us to calculate the acceleration of the smaller cart. By dividing the given force of 5N by the mass of 0.1 kg, we find that the acceleration of the smaller cart is 50 m/s².