The Specific Gravity of Ice and Seawater
The Importance of Specific Gravity and Density
Calculating the Percentage of Iceberg Above Water
If the specific gravity of ice is 0.917, then the percentage of the iceberg that is visible above the water's surface can be calculated. Given that the specific gravity of ice is 0.917 and seawater is 1.025, we find that 89.5% of the ice is submerged below the water.To determine the percentage of the iceberg that is visible to us, we subtract the submerged percentage from the total possible percentage. Therefore, the percentage which is visible above the water's surface is 11.55%.
Understanding Density and Mass Relation
Density is defined as the mass divided by the volume of a substance. The mass and density relation can be given by the formula: mass = density × volume. The SI unit of density is kg/m³, and it plays a vital role in identifying the properties of different fluids.In conclusion, specific gravity and density are essential parameters in understanding the behavior of materials such as ice and seawater. By calculating the percentage of the iceberg above the water's surface, we can determine the visibility of the iceberg based on its specific gravity and density.
What is the significance of specific gravity in determining the visibility of an iceberg above the water's surface?
Specific gravity plays a crucial role in determining the visibility of an iceberg above the water's surface. By comparing the specific gravity of ice and seawater, we can calculate the percentage of the iceberg that is visible to us. In this case, the specific gravity of ice being 0.917 and seawater being 1.025, we can determine that 11.55% of the iceberg is visible above the water's surface.