Understanding the Interaction Between a Boy and a Bowling Ball

Understanding the Interaction Between a Boy and a Bowling Ball

Newton's Third Law of Motion: Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of the boy and the bowling ball, when the boy exerts an upward force on the bowling ball, the bowling ball exerts an equal and opposite downward force on the boy.

Explanation of Option E:

Option E correctly describes the interaction between the boy and the bowling ball. When the boy picks up the bowling ball, he applies an upward force on the ball to lift it. In response to this action, the bowling ball exerts a downward force on the boy. This is due to Newton's third law, which ensures that the forces between the two objects are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

Significance of Newton's Third Law:

Equal and Opposite Forces: The application of Newton's third law is essential in understanding interactions between objects in the physical world. It explains how forces act in pairs and how these forces influence the motion of objects.

Conservation of Momentum: Newton's third law also contributes to the principle of conservation of momentum. When the boy exerts an upward force on the bowling ball, both objects experience a change in momentum that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

Implications of Option E:

Option E highlights the dynamic interaction between the boy and the bowling ball. The boy's action of lifting the ball results in a corresponding force exerted by the ball on the boy. This interaction demonstrates the interconnected nature of forces in accordance with Newton's laws of motion.

Acceleration and Force: By exerting an upward force on the ball, the boy causes the ball to accelerate upwards. The downward force exerted by the ball on the boy is a reaction to this acceleration. This relationship between force and acceleration is a fundamental concept in physics.