Afrikaner Farmers in South Africa
What were Afrikaner farmers known as?
A. Boers
B. Southerners
C. Dutchies
D. Bantu
Final answer:
Afrikaner farmers in South Africa were known as Boers, a term derived from the Dutch word for 'farmer.' They were primarily descendants of Dutch settlers and were central figures in the region's history, playing a significant role in events leading up to the establishment of apartheid.
Answer:
Afrikaner farmers in South Africa were known as Boers.
The Afrikaner farmers in South Africa were known as Boers. This term originated from the Dutch word for "farmer". The Boers were descendants of Dutch settlers who began arriving in South Africa in the mid-1600s. They established themselves as agrarian communities and significantly impacted the region's demographics and politics.
After successfully repelling a British invasion in 1881, the Boers later faced defeat in the Second Boer War (1899-1902). This conflict was notable for guerilla warfare tactics and the establishment of British-run concentration camps for Boer civilians. The settlement patterns of the Boers contributed to the broader historical processes of colonization and dispossession of indigenous populations in South Africa.