Explicit Memory: The Key to Remembering Important Information

What is the conscious, intentional recollection of an event or of an item of information called?

Is explicit memory involving the conscious effort to recall past experiences or facts?

Final answer:

Explicit memory refers to the conscious, intentional recollection of events or information. This includes episodic memory (events we have experienced) and semantic memory (facts and concepts we have learned).

Explanation:

The conscious, intentional recollection of an event or an item of information is referred to as explicit memory. This involves memories we consciously try to remember and recall, such as events we have experienced (episodic memory) or facts and concepts we have learned (semantic memory). For instance, the memory of your last birthday is an example of an episodic memory since it is an event personally experienced.

Recalling words or their meanings is a part of semantic memory. Both of these fall under the umbrella of explicit memory. On the other hand, False Memory Syndrome is the recall of false autobiographical memories, indicating a memory error rather than explicit memory.

It's important to note that memories are not always completely accurate. The process of bringing up old memories and encoding newer ones can distort previous memories, leading to potential inaccuracies.

Explicit memory involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information through conscious effort, and is mediated by the hippocampus and other regions of the brain. It is also subject to forgetting and can be influenced by various factors such as age, stress, and sleep deprivation. Overall, explicit memory plays an important role in our daily lives by allowing us to remember important events, facts, and information. It helps us to learn and adapt to new situations, and enables us to maintain social and personal relationships with others.