Indigo Cultivation Methods: A Glimpse into India's Agricultural History

What were the two methods of indigo cultivation in India?

A. Extensive horticulture and intensive agriculture

B. Traditional farming and modern techniques

Answer:

The two methods of indigo cultivation in India were extensive horticulture and intensive agriculture.

Indigo cultivation in India has a rich history that involved two distinct methods - extensive horticulture and intensive agriculture. The cultivation of indigo, a plant used for dyeing fabrics, played a significant role in India's agricultural landscape.

Extensive horticulture was one method of indigo cultivation that required clearing the land by cutting down trees and shrubs before planting the indigo crop. This method relied heavily on manual labor and involved tending to the crops in a more traditional manner.

Intensive agriculture, on the other hand, utilized advanced techniques such as fertilizers and irrigation systems to grow indigo on a larger scale. This method allowed for increased productivity and efficiency in indigo cultivation.

Both methods contributed to the success of the indigo industry in India, showcasing the innovation and adaptability of farmers in the region.