Understanding Behavior: McDougall, Pavlov, and Watson

What type of behavior did McDougall study?

A. Reflexive

B. Implicit

C. Purposive

D. Overt

Answer:

The behavior studied by McDougall differed from that studied by Pavlov and Watson in that it was purposive.

McDougall, Pavlov, and Watson were influential psychologists who focused on studying behavior. However, McDougall's approach to behavior differed from that of Pavlov and Watson.

McDougall's perspective emphasized the purposive nature of behavior, meaning that he believed behavior is driven by goals and intentions. He focused on understanding how behavior is directed towards specific outcomes and how individuals strive to achieve their desired goals.

On the other hand, Pavlov and Watson's research focused more on reflexive and overt behaviors. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments examined the process of associative learning, where reflexes and responses are elicited through conditioned stimuli. Watson, known for his behaviorist approach, emphasized the study of observable behavior and its relationship to environmental stimuli.

Understanding the differences in approaches to studying behavior by McDougall, Pavlov, and Watson can provide valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and the various factors that influence it.