Which Southern Colonies were Originally Charter and Which were Proprietary?
List of Southern Colonies
a) Virginia and Maryland (Charter), North Carolina and South Carolina (Proprietary)
b) Maryland and Georgia (Charter), Virginia and North Carolina (Proprietary)
c) Virginia and Georgia (Charter), Maryland and South Carolina (Proprietary)
d) North Carolina and South Carolina (Charter), Virginia and Maryland (Proprietary)
Final answer:
The southern colonies classified as originally charter were Virginia and Maryland, while North Carolina and South Carolina were originally proprietary colonies. Both Carolinas eventually became royal colonies in the early 18th century.
Explanation:
The southern colonies' origins classify them into charter and proprietary types based on how they were founded and governed. Virginia was originally a charter colony, initiated by a charter first issued in 1606 to the Virginia Company of London. However, due to the company's bankruptcy, it became a royal colony in 1624. Maryland, founded in 1633 as a safe haven for Catholics, was initially established as a proprietary colony under the proprietorship of the Calvert family.
Regarding the Carolinas, initial attempts to colonize the area failed, but the effort in 1663 to establish Carolina as a proprietary colony was successful, authorized by eight Lords Proprietors. Charleston became a thriving center of trade and agriculture, despite threats from different sources. Dissatisfaction with proprietary governance led to South Carolina becoming a royal colony in 1719. North Carolina, despite its challenging geography, followed by becoming a royal colony in 1729.
Last among the southern colonies, Georgia was founded as a buffer zone and overseen by the Georgia Trustees before ultimately being governed as a royal colony. Its establishment served a defensive purpose as well as a place for debtors to start anew.
Regarding the options provided, the correct answer is: a) Virginia and Maryland (Charter), North Carolina and South Carolina (Proprietary)
What were the southern colonies that were originally charter colonies? Virginia and Maryland were the southern colonies that were originally charter colonies.