Understanding the Spoils System and Political Machine System in US History

What system developed over time in the US political arena and led to the rise of political machines?

Answer: A political machine system

The spoils system, also known as patronage system, developed over time in the U.S. political arena as a way for the winning party to reward its friends and supporters with government-related jobs. Initially thought of as a way to promote loyalty and party unity, the spoils system soon led to widespread corruption.

The Spoils System and Corruption

Under the spoils system, government positions were often handed out based on political loyalty rather than merit or qualifications. This practice encouraged inefficiency, lack of accountability, and ultimately bred corruption within the government.

As a result, political machines began to form. These political organizations controlled votes and influenced elections by using the spoils system to reward their supporters. This led to the concentration of power in the hands of a small group of individuals who wielded significant influence.

Ultimately, the spoils system gave rise to political machines, which further entrenched corruption in the government and hindered true democratic principles. The system became a symbol of cronyism and abuse of power.

In response to the rampant corruption caused by the spoils system, efforts were made to institute a merit-based system in the form of civil service reform. This movement sought to professionalize government positions and eliminate the practice of awarding jobs based on political connections.

However, the legacy of the spoils system and the political machine system continued to influence American politics for many years, shaping the landscape of power and governance in significant ways.